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From: Rich Murray on 15 Jul 2008 23:29 similar levels of daily formaldehyde and formic acid, causes of birth defects, come from cigarettes, aspartame, and dark wines and liquors -- folic acid protects most people: Rich Murray 2008.07.15 http://rmforall.blogspot.com/2008_07_01_archive.htm Tuesday, July 15, 2008 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/1552 ___________________________________________________ "A smoker who goes through one pack a day will smoke 7,300 cigarettes a year, inhaling the equivalent of nearly 1 gram of formaldehyde (yikes!)." That's about 2.5 mg daily formaldehyde intake for 20 cigarettes, over the 2 mg USA FDA alarm level for formaldehyde in average 2 liters daily drinking water, while a single 12 oz can of diet soda also results in about 2 mg formaldehyde toxic products in the body, including formic acid, a notorious cause of birth defects. Dark wines and liquors usually supply even more methanol, which the body always turns into formaldehyde and formic acid -- the major cause of "morning after" hangovers. High levels of folic acid, a safe, affordable vitamin in fruits and vegetables, largely prevents formaldehyde and formic acid toxicity in most people. It is certain that high levels of aspartame use, above 2 liters daily for months and years, must lead to chronic formaldehyde-formic acid toxicity. Fully 11 % of aspartame is methanol -- 1,120 mg aspartame in 2 liters diet soda, almost six 12-oz cans, gives 123 mg methanol (wood alcohol). The methanol is immediately released into the body after drinking . Within hours, the liver turns much of the methanol into formaldehyde, and then much of that into formic acid, both of which in time are partially eliminated as carbon dioxide and water. However, about 30 % of the methanol remains in the body as cumulative durable toxic metabolites of formaldehyde and formic acid -- 37 mg daily, a gram every month, accumulating in and affecting every tissue. If only 10 % of the methanol is retained daily as formaldehyde, that would give 12 mg daily formaldehyde accumulation -- about 60 times more than the 0.2 mg from 10 % retention of the 2 mg EPA daily limit for formaldehyde in drinking water. Bear in mind that the EPA limit for formaldehyde in drinking water is 1 ppm, or 2 mg daily for a typical daily consumption of 2 liters of water. formaldehyde and formic acid in FEMA trailers and other sources (aspartame, dark wines and liquors, tobacco smoke): Murray 2008.01.30 http://rmforall.blogspot.com/2008_01_01_archive.htm Wednesday, January 30, 2008 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/1508 The FEMA trailers give about the same amount of formaldehyde and formic acid daily as from a quart of dark wine or liquor, or two quarts (6 12-oz cans) of aspartame diet soda, from their over 1 tenth gram methanol impurity (one part in 10,000), which the body quickly makes into formaldehyde and then formic acid -- enough to be the major cause of "morning after" alcohol hangovers. Methanol and formaldehyde and formic acid also result from many fruits and vegetables, tobacco and wood smoke, heater and vehicle exhaust, household chemicals and cleaners, cosmetics, and new cars, drapes, carpets, furniture, particleboard, mobile homes, buildings, leather... so all these sources add up and interact with many other toxic chemicals. methanol impurity in alcohol drinks [ and aspartame ] is turned into neurotoxic formic acid, prevented by folic acid, re Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, BM Kapur, DC Lehotay, PL Carlen at U. Toronto, Alc Clin Exp Res 2007 Dec. plain text: detailed biochemistry, CL Nie et al. 2007.07.18: Murray 2008.02.24 http://rmforall.blogspot.com/2008_02_01_archive.htm Sunday, February 24, 2008 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/1524 ___________________________________________________ http://www.divine.ca/en/health-and-wellness/articles/c_16_i_3295/5-reasons-to-quit-smoking-1.html Canada's Online Women's Magazine http://www.divine.ca/en/divineca/contact-us/c_271/ 5 Reasons to Quit Smoking NOW By Mariève Inoue Its common knowledge that smoking is bad for you. Shocking, even horrifying pictures of what smoking can do to your body are placed strategically on packs of cigarettes in an effort to encourage people to quit, and the price of cigarettes is constantly being increased. Yet according to the Canadian Tobacco Use Monitoring Survey, about 5.3 million Canadians aged 15 and over were current smokers in 2003. If youve never been a smoker, or have quit successfully, our hats go off to you -- but if youre still stepping out for that cigarette break, weve got some facts and stats to give you an extra nudge towards quitting for good. Reason #1: Tobacco kills an estimated 45,000 Canadians every year. This number is higher than the number of deaths caused by AIDS, car accidents, suicide, murder, fires and accidental poisonings combined. Reason #2: Tobacco smoke contains over 4,000 chemicals. These include carbon monoxide (what comes out of the car exhaust), arsenic (rat poison), ammonia (found in many window cleaners), naphthalene (used in mothballs), lead, formaldehyde, and butane. A smoker who goes through one pack a day will smoke 7,300 cigarettes a year, inhaling the equivalent of nearly 1 gram of formaldehyde (yikes!). Reason #3: Smoking puts you at risk for lung cancer among other things. Its a known fact: smoking puts you at risk for developing lung cancer. But did you know it also puts you at a higher risk of developing pancreas, breast, cervical, stomach, kidney, and bladder cancer, as well as leukemia, coronary heart disease, circulatory, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, tooth decay, gum disease, osteoporosis and cataracts? Reason #4: Its not only about you. Second hand smoke exposure is the number two cause of lung cancer (the number one cause being smoking), which means that by smoking youre not only putting yourself in danger, but also the people around you and your loved ones. Reason #5: Its never too late to quit. Within eight hours of not having smoked, carbon monoxide levels decrease, and the oxygen levels in your blood increase. After having quit for two days, your sense of taste and smell start to improve. Between two weeks and three months after having quit, your lungs work better, making it a lot easier to do a vital action: breathe. And only one year after having quit, your risk of having a smoking- related heart attack is reduced by half. Sources: Health Canada, Canadian Cancer Society, and The Lung Association ___________________________________________________ re "A Few too Many", Joan Acocella, The New Yorker, long review of hangover research 2008.05.26 -- same levels of formaldehyde and formic acid in FEMA trailers and other sources (aspartame, dark wines and liquors, tobacco smoke): Murray 2008.06.05 http://rmforall.blogspot.com/2008_06_01_archive.htm Thursday, June 5, 2008 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/1541 [ See also: There really is no controversy, Adrienne Samuels PhD, letter re evident toxicity of aspartame EJCN 2008.06.11: Murray 2008.06.30 http://rmforall.blogspot.com/2008_06_01_archive.htm Monday, June 30, 2008 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/1546 former key Hillary Clinton staff Mark Penn and Patti Solis Doyle use much neurotoxic aspartame Diet Coke -- also many other politicians: Murray 2008.06.30 http://rmforall.blogspot.com/2008_06_01_archive.htm Monday, June 30, 2008 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/1545 opportunities re BA Magnuson, GA Burdock et al., Aspartame Safety Evaluation 2007 Sept., Critical Reviews in Toxicology: Rich Murray 2008.07.11 http://rmforall.blogspot.com/2008_07_01_archive.htm Friday, July 11, 2008 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/1550 ] http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/05/26/080526fa_fact_acocella?currentPage=all Annals Of Drinking A Few Too Many Is there any hope for the hung over? by Joan Acocella May 26, 2008 themail(a)newyorker.com "Wayne Jones, of the Swedish National Laboratory of Forensic Medicine" [ http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/1469 highly toxic formaldehyde, the cause of alcohol hangovers, is made by the body from 100 mg doses of methanol from dark wines and liquors, dimethyl dicarbonate, and aspartame: Murray 2007.08.31 ] http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/1286 methanol products (formaldehyde and formic acid) are main cause of alcohol hangover symptoms [same as from similar amounts of methanol, the 11% part of aspartame]: YS Woo et al, 2005 Dec: Murray 2006.01.20 Addict Biol. 2005 Dec;10(4): 351-5. Concentration changes of methanol in blood samples during an experimentally induced alcohol hangover state. Woo YS, Yoon SJ, Lee HK, Lee CU, Chae JH, Lee CT, Kim DJ. Chuncheon National Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. http://www.cuk.ac.kr/eng/ sysop(a)catholic.ac.kr Songsin Campus: 02-740-9714 Songsim Campus: 02-2164-4116 Songeui Campus: 02-2164-4114 http://www.cuk.ac.kr/eng/sub055.htm eight hospitals [ Han-Kyu Lee ] A hangover is characterized by the unpleasant physical and mental symptoms that occur between 8 and 16 hours after drinking alcohol. After inducing experimental hangover in normal individuals, we measured the methanol concentration prior to and after alcohol consumption and we assessed the association between the hangover condition and the blood methanol level. A total of 18 normal adult males participated in this study. They did not have any previous histories of psychiatric or medical disorders. The blood ethanol concentration prior to the alcohol intake (2.26+/-2.08) was not significantly different from that 13 hours after the alcohol consumption (3.12+/-2.38). However, the difference of methanol concentration between the day of experiment (prior to the alcohol intake) and the next day (13 hours after the alcohol intake) was significant (2.62+/-1.33/l vs. 3.88+/-2.10/l, respectively). A significant positive correlation was observed between the changes of blood methanol concentration and hangover subjective scale score increment when covarying for the changes of blood ethanol level (r=0.498, p<0.05). This result suggests the possible correlation of methanol as well as its toxic metabolite to hangover. PMID: 16318957 [ The toxic metabolite of methanol is formaldehyde, which in turn partially becomes formic acid -- both potent cumulative toxins that are the actual cause of the toxicity of methanol.] This study by Jones AW (1987) found next-morning hangover from red wine with 100 to 150 mg methanol (9.5 % w/v ethanol, 100 mg/l methanol, 0.01 %). Fully 11% of aspartame is methanol -- 1,120 mg aspartame in 2 L diet soda, almost six 12-oz cans, gives 123 mg methanol (wood alcohol). Pharmacol Toxicol. 1987 Mar; 60(3): 217-20. Elimination half-life of methanol during hangover. Jones AW. wayne.jones(a)RMV.se; Department of Forensic Toxicology, University Hospital, SE-581 85 Linkoping, Sweden. This paper reports the elimination half-life of methanol in human volunteers. Experiments were made during the morning after the subjects had consumed 1000-1500 ml red wine (9.5 % w/v ethanol, 100 mg/l methanol) the previous evening. [ 100 to 150 mg methanol ] The washout of methanol from the body coincided with the onset of hangover. The concentrations of ethanol and methanol in blood were determined indirectly by analysis of end-expired alveolar air. In the morning when blood-ethanol dropped below the Km of liver alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) of about 100 mg/l (2.2 mM), the disappearance half-life of ethanol was 21, 22, 18 and 15 min. in 4 test subjects respectively. The corresponding elimination half-lives of methanol were 213, 110, 133 and 142 min. in these same individuals. The experimental design outlined in this paper can be used to obtain useful data on elimination kinetics of methanol in human volunteers without undue ethical limitations. Circumstantial evidence is presented to link methanol or its toxic metabolic products, formaldehyde and formic acid, with the pathogenesis of hangover. PMID: 3588516 ] ___________________________________________________ "Of course, everyone chooses, as a natural priority, to enjoy peace, joy, and love by helping to find, quickly share, and positively act upon evidence about healthy and safe food, drink, and environment." Rich Murray, MA Room For All rmforall(a)comcast.net 505-501-2298 1943 Otowi Road, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87505 http://RMForAll.blogspot.com new primary archive http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/messages group with 127 members, 1,552 posts in a public archive http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartame/messages group with 1,121 members, 22,820 posts in public archive ___________________________________________________ |