From: crisology on
On Aug 6, 2:51 pm, arch...(a)scfas.com wrote:

> Those who by cultural choice or poverty wo eat mostly or all
> plant foods (most people)
> must supplement vit b12 by one means or another

Those who eat plant diets for nutrition, as opposed to "cultural
choice or poverty" may also need to supplement B12.

You can consume raw/dirty meat or partially processed meat or raw,
dirty plants or breast milk to naturally obtain B12 or just take a
pill.

Chris
From: archaea on
> Those who by cultural choice or poverty wo eat mostly or all
> plant foods (most people)
> must supplement vit b12 by one means or another

Right you are, about 1/3 of the world have no choice because poverty
allows only a mostly plant food diet.

"Those who eat plant diets for nutrition, as opposed to "cultural choice
or poverty" may also need to supplement B12."

Food choices for "nutrition" are cultural choices, as are those for any
number of other reasons of choice as opposed to restriction because of
poverty. Indeed those who by cultural motivation choose to eat mainly a
plant based diet do require some attention to vit b12.

"You can consume raw/dirty meat or partially processed meat or raw, dirty
plants or breast milk to naturally obtain B12 or just take a pill."

Correct, but incomplete. One can also consume soil and feces. There are
some human groups whose principle vit b12 source is feces but they do not
know it. Others consume animal parts and feces in their mostly plant
based diet without knowing it also.

Clean cooked animal sources and insects should be added to be even more
complete. In many parts of the world insects are eaten routinely, in
addition to the vit b12 being produced by the bacteria in their gut they
have a very high level of quality protein humans can absorb easily.
From: Dutch on
crisology wrote:
> On Aug 6, 2:51 pm, arch...(a)scfas.com wrote:
>
>> Those who by cultural choice or poverty wo eat mostly or all
>> plant foods (most people)
>> must supplement vit b12 by one means or another
>
> Those who eat plant diets for nutrition, as opposed to "cultural
> choice or poverty" may also need to supplement B12.

Many people eat meat and dairy because for them those
foods provide satisfaction and superior health
support. In fact after 18 years as a vegetarian and no
longer thriving on that diet, I had to overcome
considerable conditioning in order to persuade myself
to put some meat and dairy back into my diet.

> You can consume raw/dirty meat or partially processed meat or raw,
> dirty plants or breast milk to naturally obtain B12 or just take a
> pill.

A little fully cooked meat and/or pasteurized milk
provide all the B12 one requires.
From: archaea on
"This is the message Pearl originally responded to. She explained why
supplements were now necessary to restore B12 that has been depleted.
Ancestors adapted to B12 readily available in natural plant diet. You"

Prehumans had access to animal based vit b12 for some millions of years.
No need to speculate about a time when they ate plant foods only. By the
time of modern humans, 100 k years ago, humans had been fully engaged in
eating anything they could get their hands on for a long long time.
From: pearl on
<archaea(a)scfas.com> wrote in message news:g7crqq$4s7$1(a)aioe.org...
> The cycle for vit b12 is bacteria producing it as a waste product in a
> foraging animal large gut to feces to soil and then return with feeding.
> Because some foraging animals pass quantities of vit b12 as feces from the
> large gut, they also eat feces so as to absorb it in the small gut.

But then B12-producing bacteria would be present in the small gut.

"Livestock" aren't given feces or gut bacteria to remedy or prevent
B12 deficiency - they're routinely given cobalt and/or B12 directly.

Consider that pristine ecosystems are naturally teeming with wildlife
- excreting everywhere, and thus B12-producing bacteria and B12..

> That is the coreality of the situation. Plants do not provide vit b12 as
> is the simple reality of the situation. Plants do not produce vit b12 as
> a part of its metabolism.

'Solving a mystery that has puzzled scientists for decades, MIT and
Harvard researchers have discovered the final piece of the synthesis
pathway of vitamin B12--the only vitamin synthesized exclusively by
microorganisms.

B12, the most chemically complex of all vitamins, is essential for human
health. Four Nobel Prizes have been awarded for research related to B12,
but one fragment of the molecule remained an enigma--until now.

The researchers report that a single enzyme synthesizes the fragment,
and they outline a novel reaction mechanism that requires cannibalization
of another vitamin.

The work, which has roots in an MIT undergraduate teaching laboratory,
"completes a piece of our understanding of a process very fundamental
to life," said Graham Walker, MIT professor of biology and senior
author of a paper on the work that will appear in the March 22 online
edition of Nature.

Vitamin B12 is produced by soil microbes that live in symbiotic
relationships with plant roots. During the 1980s, an undergraduate research
course taught by Walker resulted in a novel method for identifying mutant
strains of a soil microbe that could not form a symbiotic relationship with
a plant.

Walker's team has now found that one such mutant has a defective form
of an enzyme known as BluB that leaves it unable to synthesize B12.

BluB catalyzes the formation of the B12 fragment known as DMB, which
joins with another fragment, produced by a separate pathway, to form the
vitamin.
...
Still to be explored is the question of why soil bacteria synthesize B12 at
all, Walker said. Soil microorganisms don't require B12 to survive, and
the plants they attach themselves to don't need it either, so he speculates
that synthesizing B12 may enable the bacteria to withstand "challenges"
made by the plants during the formation of the symbiotic relationship.

More than 30 genes are involved in vitamin B12 synthesis, and "that's a
lot to carry around if you don't need to make it," Walker said.
...'
http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2007/b12.html

Mozafar's study shows that plants can take up B12 from the soil..

In addition, humans would naturally be foraging in and at soil-level..