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From: ironjustice on 13 Nov 2007 23:04 On Nov 13, 7:15 pm, "ironjust...(a)aol.com" <ironjust...(a)aol.com> wrote: Scleroderma is a connective tissue disease thought to be related to increased red blood cell production / erythrocytosis / hemochromatosis / polycythemia.<< Graft versus host disease is **indistinguishable** from iron overload .. and coincidentally .. it presents .. scleroderma. Hemosiderin deposits in chronic graft-vs.-host disease related myopathy Authors: Schmidt-Hieber, Martin1; Okuducu, Ali Fuat2; Stoltenburg, Gisela2; Mackert, Bruno-Marcel3; Benzian, Nadia4; Thiel, Eckhard1; Blau, Igor Wolfgang1 Source: European Journal of Haematology, Volume 75, Number 6, December 2005 , pp. 522-526(5) Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Abstract: Schmidt-Hieber M, Okuducu AF, Stoltenburg G, Mackert B-M, Benzian N, Thiel E, Blau IW. Hemosiderin deposits in chronic graft-vs.-host disease related myopathy. Eur J Haematol 2005: 75: 522-526. © Blackwell Munksgaard 2005. Abstract: Chronic graft-vs.-host disease (cGVHD) occurs in 20-50% of patients who survive for at least 100 d after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT). cGVHD includes scleroderma-like skin changes, chronic cholangitis, obstructive lung disease and general wasting syndrome. Polymyositis or myopathy are rare manifestations of cGVHD with approximately 40 reported cases. Polymyositis accompanied by hemosiderin deposits in cGVHD has been reported only once, and there are no reports on lipofuscin deposits in skeletal muscle cells in cGVHD. We report here on a 56-yr-old male who underwent allogeneic SCT in 1999 for osteomyelofibrosis and progressive hematopoietic insufficiency. In February 2004, the patient was hospitalized for progressive muscular weakness with loss of the ability to walk. Laboratory tests demonstrated normal values for serum creatine kinase, aldolase and lactic dehydrogenase; the ferritin level was highly elevated. The femoral muscle biopsy showed mostly perifascicular atrophy as well as numerous subsarcolemmal hemosiderin and lipofuscin deposits. Intravenous administration of the chelating agent deferoxamine was ineffective. Three weeks later the patient died of aspiration pneumonia. Interestingly, autopsy disclosed moderate hemosiderin deposits in the liver, the organ usually involved in hemosiderosis. Keywords: stem cell transplantation; GVHD; myopathy; hemosiderin; lipofuscin Document Type: Research article DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.2005.00548.x Affiliations: 1: Medizinische Klinik III (Hämatologie, Onkologie und Transfusionsmedizin), Charité- Campus, Benjamin Franklin, Hindenburgdamm, Berlin, Germany 2: Institut für Neuropathologie, Charité- Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Augustenburgerplatz, Berlin 3: Klinik für Neurologie, Charité- Campus Benjamin Franklin, Hindenburgdamm, Berlin 4: Institut für Pathologie, Charité- Campus Benjamin Franklin, Hindenburgdamm, Berlin Who loves ya. Tom Jesus Was A Vegetarian! http://jesuswasavegetarian.7h.com Man Is A Herbivore! http://tinyurl.com/a3cc3 DEAD PEOPLE WALKING http://tinyurl.com/zk9fk > > Mt Sinai J Med. 2006 May;73(3):620-1.Links > Erythrocytosis in a scleroderma patient. > Mabo E, Edeki T, Westney GE, Reed JW, Guo X. > Department of Internal Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, > Atlanta, GA 30310, USA. > > A 40-year-old black male with scleroderma lung disease presented with > blurry vision and headache. His presenting hemoglobin was 22.3 g/dL > and his serum erythropoietin level was surprisingly low. Although > nocturnal hypoxemia was evident, his daytime resting arterial oxygen > saturation was normal. The patient's symptoms of hyperviscosity > improved after phlebotomy, as his hemoglobin gradually decresed to > 18.3 g/dL. Repeat serum erythropoietin levels were in normal and high > ranges. Patients with chronic interstitial lung disease and > erythrocytosis could have normoxemia at rest and a normal or low serum > erythropoietin level at the peak of erythrocytosis. A repeat sampling > of serum erythropoietin and monitoring of oxygen saturation during > sleep and exertion may help in diagnosis. Physicians should prescribe > continuous oxygen therapy for patients with chronic interstitial lung > disease and erythrocytosis, even if diurnal resting hypoxemia is > absent. > > PMID: 16758101 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] > > Who loves ya. > Tom > > Jesus Was A Vegetarian!http://jesuswasavegetarian.7h.com > > Man Is A Herbivore!http://tinyurl.com/a3cc3 > > DEAD PEOPLE WALKINGhttp://tinyurl.com/zk9fk
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