From: Sir Arthur on
Early Ritalin May Alter Later Brain Function

Wed Dec 15, 1:42 PM ET

By Karla Gale

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - When rats are treated with Ritalin (news
- web sites) at an early age, they are more likely to exhibit
"behavioral despair" as adult animals, Harvard researchers report.

"The key implication is that Ritalin can have long-term effects on
the brain," lead investigator Dr. William Carlezon told Reuters
Health.

"There has been some evidence that children who had been treated
for attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) with Ritalin
and other stimulants, when they grew up they were less likely to
abuse drugs," the investigator explained.

"This was surprising to us, because one of the things that seems
to be really reliable in animals is that if you expose them to
stimulant drugs like amphetamine or cocaine or opiates and then at
a later time test the animals for how much they like the drug,
usually the pre-exposure will make them like the drug more," he
added.

To further explore this issue, Carlezon and his colleagues at Harvard
Medical School (news - web sites) in Boston treated rats with Ritalin
during early development, at ages equivalent to 4 to 12 years in
humans.

When these rats were exposed to cocaine as adults, they were less
sensitive to the drug and exhibited fewer signs of pleasure and
reward, according the team's presentation this week at the annual
American College of Neuropsychopharmacology conference in Puerto
Rico.

Furthermore, when the animals were forced to swim, "they'll give
up and show us learned helplessness; where instead of trying to
escape, they simply float," Carlezon said.

The researcher does not advise parents to stop giving Ritalin to
their children with ADHD.

Instead, he cautions that "it's really critical to get the proper
diagnosis for ADHD in the first place," before treatment is started.

This involves conducting a full range of tests that measure the
attention component, and not just the hyperactivity aspect of the
disorder.
From: George Orwell on
Sir Art de Fart aka Dr. Richard X. Frager wrote:
> Early Ritalin May Alter Later Brain Function
> Wed Dec 15, 1:42 PM ET
> By Karla Gale
> NEW YORK (Reuters Health)

Where's the link to this article?
Or have you altered it the way you altered
Laura Stepp's article in The Washington Post?

Il mittente di questo messaggio|The sender address of this
non corrisponde ad un utente |message is not related to a real
reale ma all'indirizzo fittizio|person but to a fake address of an
di un sistema anonimizzatore |anonymous system
Per maggiori informazioni |For more info
https://www.mixmaster.it

From: Sir Arthur C.B.E. Wholeflaffers A.S.A. on
On Aug 31, 4:13 am, George Orwell <nob...(a)mixmaster.it> wrote:
> Where's the link

Ha-ha Frank, you know where it is. Ha-ha-ha,

Early Ritalin May Alter Later Brain Function

Wed Dec 15, 1:42 PM ET

By Karla Gale

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - When rats are treated with Ritalin (news
- web sites) at an early age, they are more likely to exhibit
"behavioral despair" as adult animals, Harvard researchers report.

"The key implication is that Ritalin can have long-term effects on
the brain," lead investigator Dr. William Carlezon told Reuters
Health.

"There has been some evidence that children who had been treated
for attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) with Ritalin
and other stimulants, when they grew up they were less likely to
abuse drugs," the investigator explained.

"This was surprising to us, because one of the things that seems
to be really reliable in animals is that if you expose them to
stimulant drugs like amphetamine or cocaine or opiates and then at
a later time test the animals for how much they like the drug,
usually the pre-exposure will make them like the drug more," he
added.

To further explore this issue, Carlezon and his colleagues at Harvard
Medical School (news - web sites) in Boston treated rats with Ritalin
during early development, at ages equivalent to 4 to 12 years in
humans.

When these rats were exposed to cocaine as adults, they were less
sensitive to the drug and exhibited fewer signs of pleasure and
reward, according the team's presentation this week at the annual
American College of Neuropsychopharmacology conference in Puerto
Rico.

Furthermore, when the animals were forced to swim, "they'll give
up and show us learned helplessness; where instead of trying to
escape, they simply float," Carlezon said.

The researcher does not advise parents to stop giving Ritalin to
their children with ADHD.

Instead, he cautions that "it's really critical to get the proper
diagnosis for ADHD in the first place," before treatment is started.

This involves conducting a full range of tests that measure the
attention component, and not just the hyperactivity aspect of the
disorder.