From: rpautrey2 on

Recreation and park agencies play a key role in promoting healthy
lifestyles
August 04, 2008

When community leaders brainstorm ways to improve the health and well-
being of youth and families, a team usually brings together doctors
and health care professionals, hospitals, public health organizations
and schools. But recreation and park agencies are another key player
in the fight against childhood obesity, sedentary lifestyles, and
chronic diseases says a new report.


"Community recreation and parks is the health provider that you don't
know about," says Andrew Mowen, Ph.D., lead author and associate
professor of recreation and park management at Penn State.
"Traditionally, these agencies are considered as organizers of games
and sports in a town's parks or ball fields. But our study shows that
9 out of 10 recreation and park professionals are actively involved in
a health partnership, sometimes several of them."

Mowen and his research team conducted a nationwide survey of over
1,200 recreation and park administrators, who were members of the
National Recreation and Park Association. Also, in-depth interviews
were completed with 16 recreation professionals across the United
States in order to understand key themes and issues for the survey.

"Twenty years ago, health care providers didn't consider recreation
and park professionals to be a partner in the campaigns to promote
health. But in the 1990s, community-based health partnerships were
starting to consider the role of recreation and parks in promoting
physical activity and quality of life, since many related programs are
offered by recreation and park managers," said Geoffrey Godbey, co-
principal investigator of the study, and professor emeritus in the
recreation, park and tourism management department.

The study found that 88 percent said their organization was involved
in a health partnership, with an average of four partnerships per
agency. The most common partners were schools, public health agencies
and non-profit organizations.

Municipal recreation and parks agencies provide access to low-cost
facilities such as ball fields, parks and walking trails for programs,
which are highly visible and well known to local residents. Such
agencies already reach out to at-risk groups targeted in health
campaigns such as children, older adults, low-income and minority
families.

"Health campaigns naturally involve recreation and park departments
because they provide low-cost, close-to-home opportunities for
physical activity, such as trails, recreation centers, outdoor courts,
and outdoor swimming facilities," says Mowen. "Parks, trails and
recreation centers can also serve as settings for physical
rehabilitation."

Successful partnerships were likely to show high levels of trust among
partner agencies, a recognized need for the collaboration,
administrative support, and staff empowerment. Common health
partnership challenges include a lack of seed funding, communication
and turf issues, and garnering full support from community
stakeholders such as local government or school board members. Despite
these barriers, study results suggest that small, rural recreation and
park departments are increasingly interested in being an active health
partnership participant.

"Having facilities is critical, but then, programs also have to be
established to bring in residents and encourage them to take part,"
say Mowen. "Partnerships that include after-school programs, diet and
nutritional information, and policy efforts to promote recreational
settings should be encouraged. "

"The study was designed to provide baseline information on the state
of current health partnership practices within the profession, their
successes and their challenges," says the Penn State researcher. "Such
information can be used to help a community effectively develop a
program in health and physical activity promotion."

Source: Penn State






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