From: rpautrey2 on
NaturalNews.com
Originally published August 5 2008

Most Women of Childbearing Age Fail on Folic Acid Intake
by David Gutierrez

(NaturalNews) The majority of U.S. women of childbearing age do not
comply with government requirements to take a daily supplement of
folic acid.

Folic acid and folate are two forms of vitamin B-9, and sufficient
levels are required for the proper development of the fetal nervous
system. Low maternal levels of folate can cause neural tube defects,
including brain and spine abnormalities that can lead to disability or
death.

Because the neural tube develops within the first weeks of pregnancy -
before women typically realize that they are pregnant - it is
important that women of childbearing age maintain sufficient levels of
folate at all times.

Two studies published in the journal Morbidity and Mortality Weekly
Report highlight folic acid intake as a continuing maternal health
issue.

In the first, researchers from the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC) analyzed the results of Gallup surveys conducted
between 2003 and 2007 to determine women's awareness, knowledge and
use of folic acid supplements. All women surveyed were between 18 and
45 years of age.

Excluding those with confirmed pregnancy, no more than 48 percent of
women in any one age group took a folic acid supplement daily. Rate of
supplementation was lowest among women between 18 and 24, ranging
between 25 and 31 percent. Women between 18 and 24 also had the lowest
awareness and knowledge about the importance of folic acid for healthy
pregnancy.

In the second study, researchers from the CDC and the Puerto Rico
Department of Health compared folic acid knowledge and consumption
with the occurrence of neural tube defects among Puerto Rican women
between 18 and 44 years of age between 1996 and 2006. In 1997, only
22.4 percent of women surveyed were aware of the importance of folic
acid, and only 20.4 percent used supplements. These numbers rose to
70.2 and 30.9 percent respectively by 2003, but had fallen to 56.5 and
24.8 percent by 2006.

The occurrence of neural tube defects among Puerto Rican children fell
between 1997 and 2003, and has remained steady since then.





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