From: ironjustice on
Chorea and lupus are linked / differential diagnosis.
They tell us to check FOR lupus when there IS chorea.
Polycythemia / erythrocytosis / iron excess CAUSES chorea.
AGAIN polycythemia / erythrocytosis / iron excess linked to .. lupus.

Coincidence .. AGAIN .. of course.

http://tinyurl.com/6d73cp

Vol. 23, No. 1, 1984

Paper
Chorea and Polycythaemia
G.W. Bruyn, G. Padberg

Department of Neurology (Chairman: G.W. Bruyn), Academic Hospital,
State University Leiden, The Netherlands

Address of Corresponding Author
Eur Neurol 1984;23:26-33 (DOI: 10.1159/000115674)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Key Words

Chorea
Polycythaemia
Catecholestrogen
Hyperviscosity syndrome
Dopamine

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract
An analysis is presented of 35 cases of chorea as a symptom of
polycythaemia. This analysis reveals: (a) whereas polycythaemia occurs
predominantly in males (3:2), poly-cythaemic chorea (PC) occurs
predominantly in females (5:2), at a real ratio of : = 4:1, the
prevalence being 1-2.5% of polycythaemic patients; (b) PC manifests
predominantly after the age of 50 (8 cases before, 27 after 50 years),
making polycythaemia the first disorder to be considered in cases of
so-called 'senile' chorea; (c) PC is generalised, with predominant
involvement of faciolingual and brachial muscles, and associated with
muscular hypotonia; (d) PC may last from periods of weeks to years,
usually responds to haloperidol, venesection or 32P-treatment, but may
persist, or recur with treatment, or remit spontaneously, and (e) no
relationship exists between the choreatic syndrome and (the rare
finding of) a small infarct in the caudate nucleus. The cause of the
choreatic syndrome in polycythaemia is presumably to be explained as a
neostriatal hyperviscosity syndrome producing venous stasis, reduced
brain blood flow and impaired tissular CVglucose metabolism. The state
of dopaminergic hyperactivity is presumably enhanced by relatively
increased neostriatal catecholestrogens. The hypothesis of
polycythaemic excess of dopamine-laden platelets releasing excess of
dopamine in the neostriatum needs to be confirmed by laboratory
evidence of platelet counts.
Copyright © 1984 S. Karger AG, Basel

Author Contacts
Prof. Dr. med. G.W. Bruyn, Rijnsburgerweg 10, NL-2333 AA Leiden (The
Netherlands)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


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Tom


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From: ironjustice on
On Jul 9, 5:05 pm, ironjustice <teamtan...(a)hotmail.com> wrote: chorea
<<

Polycythemia causes iron overload and chorea.
This article siderosis causing chorea gives evidence to iron
**causing** the chorea.

[Superficial hemosiderosis of the central nervous system improved by
corticosteroids]
Mar 2008
E Le Rhun,G Soto Ares,N Pécheux,A Destée,L Defebvre
INTRODUCTION:
Superficial siderosis is of the Central Nervous System (CNS) is an
uncommon and often disabling disorder.
There is no evidence that any treatment, including removal of an
identified source of bleeding, affects disease progression.
OBSERVATION:
We report the case of a 49-year-old woman exhibiting progressive and
various neurological disorders associating chorea, pyramidal syndrome,
cerebellar ataxia, cognitive disorders and cranial nerve deficits.
She had a prior history of right occipital arterioveinous malformation
(AVM) revealed four years before by ventricular hemorrhage.
The AVM was treated by radiosurgery.
Because of a pronounced progression of the symptoms, treatment with
steroid therapy was initiated before the diagnosis of siderosis of the
central nervous system was asserted by magnetic resonance imaging (rim
of hypo-intensity due to hemosiderin around the brainstem, the
cerebellum and the spinal cord on T-2 weighted and gradient echo T-2*
imaging) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination (high CSF levels of
iron and ferritin).
Over the next months the neurological condition improved under steroid
therapy. CONCLUSION:
Our observation is interesting because of the chorea movement
disorders which are rarely reported in the disease and because of the
improvement of the neurological condition after steroid therapy which
is described in only another case in the literature.
Steroid therapy could constitute a new track for the treatment of
siderosis of CNS.


Who loves ya.
Tom


Jesus Was A Vegetarian!
http://tinyurl.com/2r2nkh


Man Is A Herbivore!
http://tinyurl.com/4rq595


DEAD PEOPLE WALKING
http://tinyurl.com/zk9fk



> Choreaandlupusare linked  / differential diagnosis.
> They tell us to check FORlupuswhen there ISchorea.
> Polycythemia / erythrocytosis / iron excess CAUSESchorea.
> AGAIN polycythemia / erythrocytosis / iron excess linked to ..lupus.
>
> Coincidence .. AGAIN .. of course.
>
> http://tinyurl.com/6d73cp
>
> Vol. 23, No. 1, 1984
>
> PaperChoreaand Polycythaemia
> G.W. Bruyn, G. Padberg
>
> Department of Neurology (Chairman: G.W. Bruyn), Academic Hospital,
> State University Leiden, The Netherlands
>
> Address of Corresponding Author
> Eur Neurol 1984;23:26-33 (DOI: 10.1159/000115674)
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------­-----
>   Key Words
>
> Chorea
> Polycythaemia
> Catecholestrogen
> Hyperviscosity syndrome
> Dopamine
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------­-----
> Abstract
> An analysis is presented of 35 cases ofchoreaas a symptom of
> polycythaemia. This analysis reveals: (a) whereas polycythaemia occurs
> predominantly in males (3:2), poly-cythaemicchorea(PC) occurs
> predominantly in females (5:2), at a real ratio of : = 4:1, the
> prevalence being 1-2.5% of polycythaemic patients; (b) PC manifests
> predominantly after the age of 50 (8 cases before, 27 after 50 years),
> making polycythaemia the first disorder to be considered in cases of
> so-called 'senile'chorea; (c) PC is generalised, with predominant
> involvement of faciolingual and brachial muscles, and associated with
> muscular hypotonia; (d) PC may last from periods of weeks to years,
> usually responds to haloperidol, venesection or 32P-treatment, but may
> persist, or recur with treatment, or remit spontaneously, and (e) no
> relationship exists between the choreatic syndrome and (the rare
> finding of) a small infarct in the caudate nucleus. The cause of the
> choreatic syndrome in polycythaemia is presumably to be explained as a
> neostriatal hyperviscosity syndrome producing venous stasis, reduced
> brain blood flow and impaired tissular CVglucose metabolism. The state
> of dopaminergic hyperactivity is presumably enhanced by relatively
> increased neostriatal catecholestrogens. The hypothesis of
> polycythaemic excess of dopamine-laden platelets releasing excess of
> dopamine in the neostriatum needs to be confirmed by laboratory
> evidence of platelet counts.
> Copyright © 1984 S. Karger AG, Basel
>
>  Author Contacts
> Prof. Dr. med. G.W. Bruyn, Rijnsburgerweg 10, NL-2333 AA Leiden (The
> Netherlands)
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------­-----
>
> Who loves ya.
> Tom
>
> Jesus Was A Vegetarian!http://tinyurl.com/2r2nkh
>
> Man Is A Herbivore!http://tinyurl.com/4rq595
>
> DEAD PEOPLE WALKINGhttp://tinyurl.com/zk9fk