From: rpautrey2 on

Cannabis-Linked Cell Receptor Might Help Prevent Colon Cancer
Fri Aug 1, 11:46 PM ET



FRIDAY, Aug. 1 (HealthDay News) -- A cannabinoid receptor lying on the
surface of cells may help suppress colorectal cancer, say U.S.
researchers. When the receptor is turned off, tumor growth is switched
on.


Cannabinoids are compounds related to the tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)
found in the cannabis plant.


It's already known that the receptor, CB1, plays a role in relieving
pain and nausea, elevating mood and stimulating appetite by serving as
a docking station for the cannabinoid group of signaling molecules.
This study suggests that CB1 may offer a new path for cancer
prevention or treatment.


"We've found that CB1 expression is lost in most colorectal cancers,
and when that happens, a cancer-promoting protein is free to inhibit
cell death," senior author Dr. Raymond Dubois, provost and executive
vice president of the University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center,
said in a university news release.


In their study of human colorectal tumor specimens, the researchers
also found that the drug decitabine can restore CB1 expression.


In addition, mice that are prone to developing intestinal tumors and
also have functioning CB1 receptors developed fewer and smaller tumors
when treated with a drug that mimics a cannabinoid receptor ligand,
the researchers found. Ligands are molecules that function by binding
to specific receptors.


"Potential application of cannabinoids as anti-tumor drugs is an
exciting prospect, because cannabinoid agonists (synthetic molecules
that mimic the action of natural molecules) are being evaluated now to
treat the side effects of chemotherapy and radiation therapy," DuBois
said. "Turning CB1 back on and than treating with a cannabinoid
agonist could provide a new approach to colorectal cancer treatment or
prevention."


The study was published in the Aug. 1 issue of the journal Cancer
Research.


More information


The American Cancer Society has more about colorectal cancer.





Copyright © 2008 HealthDay. All rights reserved.
The information contained above is intended for general reference
purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice
or a medical exam. Always seek the advice of your physician or other
qualified health professional before starting any new treatment.
Medical information changes rapidly and while Yahoo and its content
providers make efforts to update the content on the site, some
information may be out of date. No health information on Yahoo,
including information about herbal therapies and other dietary
supplements, is regulated or evaluated by the Food and Drug
Administration and therefore the information should not be used to
diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease without the supervision
of a medical doctor.


Copyright © 2008 Yahoo! Inc. All rights reserved.

http://news.yahoo.com/s/hsn/20080802/hl_hsn/cannabislinkedcellreceptormighthelppreventcoloncancer